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Article Series: Discover the Best Australian Personal Finance App for Your Finances!

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PART 7 - Debt Strategies to Crush Your Debt FASTER using the Personal Finance App

Personal Finance App Paying Down Debt.
Personal Finance App Bob & Jill Finances.
Bob & Jill's Story
In PART 7, Bob & Jill test the impact of the different debt strategies Smallest Balance First, Largest Interest Rate First and Custom Sort on their Bad Debts using the Personal Finance app.
Personal finance app topics covered in this MoneyFormula article:
Personal Finance App Paying Down Debt Dealing with bad debt
Personal Finance App Paying Down Debt Debt repayment strategies
Personal Finance App Paying Down Debt Adding & removing debt
Personal Finance App Paying Down Debt Snowball debt payments
Personal Finance App Paying Down Debt
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Dealing with Bad Debt using the Personal Finance App

Dealing with bad debt is a really important step to get on top of, because the result can make a huge difference to your finances as you crush the high interest repayments on bad debt (credit cards, store cards, personal loans, etc.).
In this article we will look at the different debt strategies you can try along with the power of customising your debt snowball amounts so you can discover what works for you.
Before we work through the examples though, let's do a quick recap of the Bob & Jill's debt accounts and the wealth goals that we have already set up
Bob& Jill's Debt Accounts
Bob & Jill have three bad debts (two credit cards and a personal loan) and a mortgage.
In PART 1 - MoneyFormula Bank Accounts & Debts we had a look at how easy it was to add their debt accounts and we can see their four debts listed below.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Four Debt Accounts.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Four Debt Accounts.
Crush Bad Debt Goal
In PART 2 - MoneyFormula Wealth Goals we took a look at the Crush Bad Debt wealth goal and how the debt accounts were automatically added to the correct goals and that the default debt strategy is set to Smallest Balance First.
Below we can see Bob & Jill's crush bad debt goal, using the Smallest Balance First debt strategy and with the three bad debts listed on the goal.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Crush Bad Debt Goal.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Crush Bad Debt Goal.
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You can also start entering your details, try the different debt strategies and snowball settings and instantly see which ones work better for you!
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Debt Repayment Strategies using the Personal Finance App

The debt strategies are all about setting the order in which you pay off you debts, which can make a difference both financially and emotionally.
MoneyFormula gives you three debt strategy options to choose from
1. Smallest Balance First (also known as debt snowballing), where all debts are paid off based on the balance remaining, with smallest debts first. This can be a great approach when you have lots of smaller debts as you will pay them back quickly, giving you a sense of progress and can be a good motivator to keep going.
2. Largest Interest Rate First (also known as avalanche), where all debts are paid off based on their interest rate, with the most expensive first. This can be good if you have one or more debts with very high rates that are costing you a lot in interest.
3. Custom Sort Order, where you pick the order you want to pay off your debts. This is a great option if you have a particular debt that makes you feel bad and you just want it gone, allowing you to put it first on the list.
The good thing is you can switch between strategies at any time, so you might start with one then switch to another as your circumstances and your debt changes.
Let's look at each of these options in more details.
From our Wealth Goal summary view we'll navigate into Bob & Jill's Crush Bad Debt goal.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Crush Bad Debt Wealth Goal.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Selecting the Crush Bad Debt Wealth Goal.
STRATEGY - Smallest Balance First
Under the goal's Account List section we can see the current Debt Repayment Strategy that Bob & Jill are using, which is the smallest balance first approach.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Smallest Balance First.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Smallest Balance First.
We can also see their three bad debts listed below and we can see they are ordered by "smallest balance first".
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Account List Smallest Balance First.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Account List Smallest Balance First.
What this means is that the extra repayments will be applied to credit card 1 first, and then when we've paid it off, credit card 2 and then when we have paid that off, the personal loan.
STRATEGY - Largest Interest Rate First
We can change this order from smallest balance first, sometimes referred to as snowball, to the largest interest rate first, sometimes referred to as avalanche, and instantly see the impact.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Choosing a Debt Strategy.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Choosing a Debt Strategy.
MoneyFormula automatically re-sorts the debts, with credit card 2 with the highest rate of 22.48% going to the top of the list so we will now be paying that one off first.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Largest Interest Rate First.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Largest Interest Rate First.
As we change the debt strategies MoneyFormula also recalculates all of the goal results using the new order.
You can check under the Goal Details section at any time to see how much the strategy will be saving you compared to the bank's way of making no extra repayments.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Largest Interest Rate First.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Largest Interest Rate First.
STRATEGY - Custom Sort Order
The thing with bad debt, it's not just about the financial impact and how much you can save, there is also the emotional toll and sometimes you might have a particular debt you just want gone and put behind you.
For example, with Bob & Jill they might want to get rid of their Personal Loan first as it reminds them of their recent financial crisis.
You can easily pick you own sort order in MoneyFormula by using the "Move" options to shift debts up and down the list to the position you want.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Manually Sort Debt Accounts.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Manually Sort Debt Accounts.
As we start to move the Personal Loan up the list, we can see that the Debt Strategy is automatically changed to Custom Sort and the chart is updated to show the new order of the debts and when extra repayments will be applied to each.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Custom Sort Strategy.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Custom Sort Strategy.
All calculations are updated in real-time so each time you move a debt up or down you can instantly see the impact of your changes.

Adding & Removing Debt Accounts using the Personal Finance App

As well as picking debt strategies, the other thing you can do is manually add and remove debts from your goals.
For example, if you have a credit card you use for expenses and you repay it each month, you can remove it from the Crush Bad Debt goal as there is no ongoing debt.
Removing Debt Accounts
In our example, let's assume Bob & Jill have started paying off the Credit Card account each month, so they no longer want it on their goal.
As we can see below all they have to do is select "Remove".
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Remove a Debt Account.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Remove a Debt Account.
Removing an account from the goal does not delete it or impact it in any way, it simply removes it from the calculations of the goal it was on.
... and we can see below it gets moved to the Accounts Not Included, at the bottom of the screen
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Debt Removed from Goal.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Debt Removed from Goal.
Adding Debt Accounts
If you remove an account in error, or you want to put it back on the goal because your circumstances change, all you have to do is select the "+ Add to Goal" and it will insert it back into the goal and update all the calculations (refer to the personal finance software screen above) .

Snowballing Debt Repayments using the Personal Finance App

In PART 2 - MoneyFormula Wealth Goals we introduced Debt Snowballing and how it works with our wealth goals.
As a quick recap, each time you pay down a debt you free up the minimum payment amount you pay each month. For example, if you have a credit card with a minimum payment of $25 and you repay the debt, you no longer have to pay the lender $25 each month, so you have a spare $25 in your budget.
Debt Snowball Amount
In MoneyFormula, your Debt Snowball amount refers to some or all of this minimum payment amount you choose to automatically roll into paying down the next debt.
By default it is set to 100%, assuming you will roll all minimum payments to future debts and savings goals to maximise your savings, however you can change this amount to suit your personal circumstances.
In this section we will look at how you can adjust the snowball amount and set it up globally, per goal and per debt account.
Default Debt Snowball Amount
When looking at Bob & Jill's wealth goals below, we can see the default debt snowball figure of 100% at the top of the screen.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Debt Snowball Percentage.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Debt Snowball Percentage.
To update the snowball settings, we first have to navigate to the goal list ...
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Navigate to Goal List.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Navigate to Goal List.
... and under Snowball Settings section we can find the different options available.
The first setting is the Global Settings that applies to all goals.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Snowball Settings.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Snowball Settings.
Editing the Default Snowball Percent
You can change the default to any value you want. For example, if you only want to roll half of your minimum payments to the next debt then you can Edit the value and set it to 50%.
This means every time you pay down a debt the calculations will use 50% of the minimum payment in the rest of the calculations to show you how much you will save, and assume that 50% will go back into your budget for whatever you want to use it on.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Changing Default Snowball.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Changing the Default Snowball Percentage.
TIP - If you don't want to use debt snowballing at all then simple set the percent to 0.0%
As well as changing the default snowball amount on all goals, you can also change the snowball values on individual debts and individual goals if you need to customise further.
Changing an Individual Debt's Snowball Percent
Let's start by changing the debt on an individual debt account.
We can see below, listed under the Goal Settings, Bob & Jill's debt accounts along with the current snowball amounts being applied in the calculations.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Changing Default Snowball.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Changing the Default Snowball Percentage.
For example, the Credit Card account has a snowball amount of $25, Credit Card 2 account has $110 and the Personal Loan has $68. When all debts are repaid on the goal the total of $203, the sum of all three amounts, becomes available.
To find out how these numbers are being calculated let's select the "Details / Edit Mode" option to expand out the information.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Debt Snowball Details.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Debt Snowball Details.
Looking at Personal Loan 1 account above we can now see that the minimum payment is $68, the snowball being applied is the default 100% and therefore the snowball amount available is $68.
Let's assume that when Bob & Jill pay off their personal loan they don't want to snowball any of that repayment, instead they want it all to go back into their budget.
All we have to do is edit the personal loan snowball settings and set the Custom Value to 0%, so instead of the default $68 amount that was being applied, it will now change to $0.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Edit Debt Snowball Percentage.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Edit Debt Snowball Percentage.
When we save the changes we can see that the personal loan is showing a custom 0.00% on the left and a new snowball amount of $0.00 on the right
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Debt Custom Snowball Amount.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Debt Custom Snowball Amount.
We can also see below that the total available when the Crush Bad Debt goal completes has also been reduced from $203 to $135.
All of the numbers on the Wealth Goals, Debt Crusher and Debt Free Plan are instantly recalculated using the new $0 amount instead of the previous $68 snowball amount, so you can instantly see the impact of the change on all your goals.
Changing a Goal's Snowball Percent
We can do a very similar thing if we want to change the amount of snowball when the whole goal has finished.
For example, when Bob & Jill finish paying down all of their bad debt they want 50% to go towards paying down their home loan over the long term, but 50% to go back into their budget to give them more spending money each month.
If we switch back to the detail view and edit the Goal Completion snowball percent, then we can set it to 50%.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - Goal Custom Snowball Amount.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - Edit Goal Custom Snowball Percent.
When we save that and switch back to the Snowball Summary setting we can see the 50% being applied and the reduced snowball amount from $135 to $67.50. Again, all calculations are instantly updated so they can see the impact on their mortgage and other goals.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategy - New Goal Custom Snowball Amount.
Personal Finance App Debt Strategies - New Goal Custom Snowball Amount.
Snowball Setting Summary
So that's a quick overview on how to set different snowball percentages for the default, on goal completion and on individual debts so that you can customise your future money flows to your needs.
TIP - When you first start using MoneyFormula the simplest option is just to use the default value and set it between 0% (no snowball) to 100% (full snowball). As you start to set up multiple wealth goals and take control of your finances then setting snowball amounts at goal and debt level can give you that extra level of control you might need.
What Next?
In this article we've covered three simple debt strategies you can apply today to find out what works best with your debt. We also reviewed the debt snowballing options to allow minimum payments to flow from one debt to the next to really speed up paying down bad debt.
Bob & Jill were able to customise the sort order of their bad debts to help get rid of their personal loan, which they really want to put behind them. They also removed their main credit card off of their repayment goal as they are now paying it off each month and they fine-tuned their debt snowball settings to help them compromise between debt repayment and meeting their cost of living pressures.
PART 8 - Insider Secrets to Beat Your Mortgage
In PART 8 - MoneyFormula MortgageFree, Bob & Jill are going to use the mortgage planning reports to review their home loan and then lock in to cut 10 years off their mortgage and take their savings to over $195,000.
For more information on how to supercharge your personal finances and unlock the thousands of dollars you are missing out on refer to the Personal Finance App Overview.
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PLEASE NOTE: The information in this article is general in nature. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Please speak to a qualified financial adviser if you need specific advice on your finances.